Warming simulation in metal mine tailings soils from semiarid areas: learning lessons to face climate change in polluted environments (SIMULATE; PID2023-147960OB-I00)
Soil pollution is one of the major threats facing terrestrial ecosystems. Metal mine wastes from ore processing are among the most hazardous residues. These wastes are often deposited in open-air piles (mine tailings). Classic restoration approaches usually involve topsoil capping aiming to create a new soil above wastes and then afforestation. Despite this, millions of hectares worldwide are occupied by former abandoned, non-restored or deficiently restored, tailings. Classic restoration options have been questioned in semiarid regions due to ecosystem inability to be self-sustaining.